Atomicity Atomicity is the total number of atoms contained in a molecule. For example, each molecule of nitrogen (N2) is
Continue readingDalton’s Atomic Theory, Modifications and Modern Atomic Theory
Dalton’s Atomic Theory, Modifications and Modern Atomic Theory DALTON’S ATOMIC THEORY ATOMIC THEORY: The idea that elements are made from
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ATOMS, MOLECULES AND IONS Matter can be defined as anything (particles or substances) that has mass and can occupy space.
Continue readingGENE EXPRESSION: PROKARYOTES AND EUKARYOTES
CONTROL OF GENE EXPRESSION IN PROKARYOTES “GENE EXPRESSION” An organism’s DNA encodes all of the RNA and protein molecules required
Continue readingTRANSLATION AND MECHANISM OF TRANSLATION
TRANSLATION Translation is a complex process that requires mRNA, tRNA, ribosomes, amino acids, and energy in the form of GTP.
Continue readingTRANSCRIPTION AND MECHANISM OF TRANSCRIPTION
TRANSCRIPTION Transcription is the process of making an RNA copy of a gene sequence. This copy, called a messenger RNA
Continue readingMUTATION: DEFINITION AND TYPES
MUTATION “MUTATION” The genetic code shows that for the amino acids with multiple codons, the first two bases are usually
Continue readingCODONS: HOW TO READ THE CODON CHART
CODONS AND GENETIC CODE CODONS A codon is a trinucleotide sequence of DNA or RNA that corresponds to a specific
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RNA AND THE GENETIC CODE “RNA AND THE GENETIC CODE” An organism must be able to store and preserve
Continue readingDNA Repair: Oncogene and Tumor Suppressor Gene
DNA REPAIR “DNA REPAIR” The structure of DNA can be damaged in a number of ways such as exposure to
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